
Pre-approval is a comprehensive process where the lender verifies the buyer’s financial information, including credit history, income, and assets. Pre-approval provides a conditional commitment from the mortgage company to lend a specific amount, pending appraisal of the property.
Pre-qualification is an initial assessment based on self-reported financial information provided by the buyer. It gives a rough estimate of how much a buyer might be able to borrow but it is merely an opinion.
Despite the well-known advantages of getting pre-approved for a mortgage early in the home-buying process, many buyers remain resistant even to their detriment. Here are several reasons why:
Some buyers may not fully understand the benefits of pre-approval or may underestimate its importance. They might see it as an unnecessary step rather than a strategic move that can give them a competitive edge and streamline the home-buying process.
Buyers often perceive the pre-approval process as complicated and time-consuming. Gathering financial documents, filling out applications, and dealing with lenders can seem daunting, especially for first-time buyers unfamiliar with the process.
Potential buyers may fear that they won’t qualify for a mortgage or won’t get approved for the amount they need. This fear of rejection can lead them to delay or avoid the pre-approval process altogether.
The pre-approval process requires sharing sensitive financial information, which some buyers may be uncomfortable with. Concerns about privacy and data security can make buyers hesitant to initiate pre-approval.
Buyers who feel confident in their financial situation might not see the need for pre-approval. They might believe they will easily secure a mortgage when needed and therefore consider pre-approval an unnecessary precaution.
Some buyers may be waiting for the perfect moment to get pre-approved, such as when they have a specific property in mind or when they believe their financial situation will improve. This can lead to delays and missed opportunities.
The belief that mortgage pre-approval will negatively impact their credit score can deter some buyers. Although pre-approval does involve a credit check, the impact is typically minor and temporary, but this is not always clearly understood.
Procrastination and indecision can also play a role. The home-buying process involves many decisions and actions, and pre-approval might get pushed aside in favor of more immediate tasks or simply due to procrastination.
Some buyers believe that they can get pre-approved later in the process without any negative consequences. This assumption can lead to delays and complications, especially in competitive markets where pre-approval can be crucial for making a timely offer.
"Pre-qualification is the crucial first step in the home buying journey, providing buyers with an initial understanding of their borrowing capacity and setting the foundation for a successful and informed search for their dream home."
Among the benefits to buyers are enhanced buying power, competitive edge, negotiating power, streamlined process, confidence, and peace of mind. If there are potential issues identified early in the process, there may be time to cure them without delaying a transaction.
Pre-approval benefits the buyer directly as well as the seller by having a qualified buyer that can close the sale. Download our Buyers Guide and Buyers Agent Guide.

Traditionally in the U.S. housing market, the seller has offered the buyer’s broker and agent a share in the commission specified in the listing agreement between the seller and the listing broker and agent. In a settlement between the National Association of REALTORS�, beginning on August 17, 2024, buyers will have to sign an agreement with their buyer’s agent specifying what services will be available and the fee the buyer’s agent is charging.
Many sellers may continue to offer compensation to the buyer’s broker and agent, maintaining the traditional practice of the seller paying both sides of the commission. However, when no offer of compensation is made, there are several distinct alternative ways to facilitate the buyer agent’s fee, as well as a myriad of variations to suit different scenarios.
In an instance where the seller doesn’t offer compensation to buyer agents regarding a property you’re interested in, there are several options to consider:
This approach ensures the seller receives their expected amount while covering the commission.
It’s important to note that any combination of these strategies may be used to find the best solution for your specific situation. The overall goal is to ensure you can pursue properties you’re interested in while fairly addressing the commission aspect.
Download our Buyer’s Agent Guide for more information.

Last year, U.S. homeowners faced an average property tax bill exceeding $4,000, marking the highest increase in five years, according to data from Attom Data Solutions, a real estate data firm. Property taxes nationwide amounted to over $363 billion in 2023, reflecting a 6.9% rise, largely attributed to inflationary pressures on local government costs and public employee wages.
States with the highest effective property tax rates included Illinois, New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, and Nebraska, with notable disparities in tax increases observed across different regions, such as a 31.5% increase in Charlotte, North Carolina, and a 15.2% rise in Atlanta.
Property taxes are determined by the assessed value of the property and applying the tax rates for the different taxing authorities for that year. Generally, homeowners are notified of the assessed value of the property for that year, many times, even before the tax rate is set.
There is often a procedure for disputing the assessment, which may involve various processes. In some states, independent appraisal boards convene to review arguments from the taxpayer and a representative of the taxing authority.
To help further understand the process, here are some helpful definitions:
Assessment Process – The local government assesses the value of your property periodically to determine its taxable value.
Taxable Value – This is the value of your property that is subject to taxation, which may not necessarily be the same as its market value.
Tax Challenge – Homeowners have the right to appeal their property tax assessment if they believe it is too high.
Tax Rates – Typically determined by the taxing authority based on funding needs to generate the necessary revenue.
Tax Exemptions – Some homeowners may qualify for tax exemptions or reductions based on factors like age, disability, or veteran status.
Escrow Accounts – Many homeowners pay their property taxes through an escrow account set up by their mortgage lender, which is included in their monthly mortgage payment.
Tax Due Dates – Property taxes are typically due annually or semi-annually, depending on local regulations.
Penalties for Non-payment – Failure to pay property taxes on time can result in penalties, interest charges, and even the loss of your property through tax foreclosure.
For information about federal income taxes relating to homeownership, download the Homeowners Tax Guide.

There is a technique that has been attributed to Benjamin Franklin and used when faced with a decision. As the lore goes, whenever Ben was faced with a decision, like you are now, he’d take a piece of paper, draw a line down the middle of it. On the left side, he’d list all the reasons he should do something and on the right side, he’d list the reasons to avoid doing that thing.
Would-be home buyers are faced with the decision of whether to buy in today’s market with uncertainty about inflation, the presidential election, the economy, higher than recent mortgage rates, and increased home prices, just to mention a few.
Some people have been put on the sidelines because they cannot qualify for a mortgage and others have sidelined themselves, even though they have the funds and resources, because of all the "noise" in the market. Looking at the advantages of renting versus buying may bring clarity.
Advantages of Renting:
Advantages of Buying:
The Ben Franklin balance sheet might suggest that whichever side had the greatest number of reasons, that would be the appropriate action. If each item had the same weight of importance that might be logical. However, some reasons might tip the scale dramatically in favor of taking a particular action.
The equity building aspect of homeownership is exactly that type of reason. With each payment made on the mortgage, a portion of it reduces the principal balance due which builds equity in the home. Each month, a larger amount goes to the principal.
Homes on a national basis have experienced a 5.56% annual appreciation over the last 60 years according to the Federal Reserve Economic Data and Bureau of Labor Statistics. During that period, inflation has averaged 3.7%, making homeownership a hedge against inflation. Even if a person continues to rent, they will be paying more because rents have increased during the same 60-year period at 3.88% annually.
The average price of a home in America in 1963 was $19,300 and in 2023, 60 years later, the average price of a home was $495,100. Long term, a home is a powerful investment in an individual’s wealth.
For more information, download our information guide Homeownership Today and run a Rent vs. Own for your particular situation.

Beginning August 17, 2024, many agents will be required to enter into a written agreement with a buyer before touring a home either in-person or through a live virtual tour and buyers should be familiar with what it entails.
There have been buyer agreements for decades in the real estate industry and it was always suggested that the agent have a buyer acknowledge it in their first substantive meeting. The practice of when it was signed was not scrutinized which is why some buyers may not be familiar with the practice.
The agreements benefit both parties specifying obligations and duties. The advantages for the buyer include:
Since the agreements may not be standardized, this article will familiarize you with the components of a typical agreement.
The agreement should specify and conspicuously disclose the amount or rate of any compensation the agent/broker will receive from any source. The amount must be objectively ascertainable and not ambiguous like "whatever amount the seller is offering to the buyer."
It should be stated that the agent/broker may not receive compensation from any source that exceeds the amount or rate agreed to with the buyer. Additionally, the agreement should note that broker commissions are not set by law and are fully negotiable and any other provisions required by state law.
If mandatory agreements have not been promulgated by state licensing authorities, the broker or agent can develop their own. However, there are some elements that should be included:
Buyer representation offers numerous advantages when purchasing a home. With a dedicated agent, buyers gain access to expert guidance and advocacy throughout the entire process, ensuring their best interests are prioritized.
From navigating the complexities of the market to negotiating the best terms and price, a buyer’s agent provides invaluable support and peace of mind. Additionally, buyer representation streamlines communication, provides access to exclusive listings, and enhances negotiating power, ultimately leading to a smoother and more successful home buying experience.
Buying a home is a sizable investment relative to each buyer. Even if a person has purchased a home in the past, it benefits the buyer tremendously to work with a professional to advise them through the process and the buyer’s agreement spells out the specifics.
Download our Buyers Agent Guide and schedule an appointment to get answers for your questions.

Home insurance rates have increased by almost 20% nationally between 2021 and 2023 and even more in some states like Arizona where rates have jumped 62% in some cases.
The appreciation that homeowners have enjoyed, especially in the past four years, has caused premiums to increase because the values are higher. In addition, insurance is affected by inflation due to the increased cost of labor and building materials used to calculate the replacement cost of the dwelling.
Natural disasters, especially in coastal areas, tornados, fires, and hail are just a few of the things that insurers have paid considerable claims and are driving the prices of premiums higher. Some insurers are pulling out of high-risk areas which make it difficult for homeowners to not only find coverage but at reasonable prices.
There are several things that homeowners can do to lower the cost of their policies.
Increase Deductibles – Opt for a higher deductible to reduce premium costs, but ensure you have sufficient savings to cover the deductible in case of a claim.
Bundle Policies – Combine homeowner’s insurance with other policies such as auto insurance with the same provider to qualify for multi-policy discounts.
Improve Home Security – Install security features like smoke detectors, burglar alarms, deadbolts, and security cameras to reduce the risk of theft and damage, thus lowering premiums.
Upgrade Home Systems – Updating electrical, plumbing, and heating systems to meet current building codes can lower insurance premiums by reducing the risk of accidents or damage.
Maintain a Good Credit Score – Maintaining a good credit score demonstrates financial responsibility and can lead to lower insurance rates.
Shop Around – Compare quotes from multiple insurance providers to find the best coverage at the most competitive price.
Choose a Less Risky Location – Living in an area with lower crime rates, proximity to fire stations, and minimal environmental risks can result in lower insurance premiums.
Stay Claims-Free – Avoid filing small claims, as a history of claims can lead to higher premiums. Instead, consider paying for minor repairs out of pocket.
Reduce Coverage – Review your policy to determine if you have more coverage than necessary and adjust coverage limits accordingly to reduce premiums.
Ask About Discounts – Inquire with your insurance provider about available discounts for factors such as age of the home, non-smoking household, or membership in certain organizations.
Insurance is required on properties with mortgages on them but even when a home is paid for, most homeowners cannot afford the physical loss but also from potential exposure to liability to people who might be injured on their property. It is estimated that the number of American homeowners without insurance in 2024 has increased to 12% from 5% in 2019.
Having an annual review with a property casualty insurance agent ensures homeowners maintain adequate coverage as property values and personal circumstances change, protecting against potential underinsurance. This proactive approach provides an opportunity to discuss lowering premiums, helps identify potential gaps in coverage, offering peace of mind and protection against unforeseen events.

In the 1980s, home buyers faced significantly higher mortgage rates compared to today’s market. Despite this challenge, many people successfully purchased homes and made them worthwhile investments. They employed a range of strategies to manage costs and ensure affordability. Here are the key tactics they used, explained in detail:
To reduce the amount borrowed and thereby lower monthly payments, many buyers saved for larger down payments. By putting more money down upfront, they could decrease their loan-to-value ratio, often securing better interest rates and reducing private mortgage insurance (PMI) costs.
Strict budgeting was essential. Buyers meticulously planned their finances, cutting unnecessary expenses and prioritizing savings. This disciplined approach enabled them to accumulate sufficient funds for down payments and to manage ongoing homeownership costs without financial strain.
Purchasing smaller or starter homes was a common strategy. These properties were more affordable and easier to maintain. While these homes might not have been the buyers’ dream homes, they served as a steppingstone, allowing them to build equity and eventually move to larger properties as their financial situations improved.
First-time homebuyers often took advantage of government programs that offered lower interest rates, reduced down payment requirements, and other incentives. Programs like FHA loans provided more accessible pathways to homeownership for those who might otherwise struggle to qualify for conventional loans.
Buying homes in less expensive neighborhoods or regions with lower property taxes helped many buyers manage costs. These areas often offered more affordable housing options without sacrificing too much on quality of life. Some buyers were willing to commute longer distances to work in exchange for lower home prices.
Savvy buyers negotiated better terms with sellers and lenders. This could include negotiating for lower interest rates, asking sellers to cover closing costs, or securing other concessions that made the purchase more affordable. Effective negotiation skills often resulted in significant savings.
Many individuals took on additional jobs or side businesses to supplement their income. This extra income provided a financial cushion, making it easier to handle mortgage payments and other home-related expenses. Side hustles ranged from freelance work to part-time jobs in retail or hospitality.
Co-buying with friends or family members allowed buyers to pool resources and share the financial burden. This approach made it possible to afford larger or better-located homes that might have been out of reach otherwise. Clear agreements and legal arrangements helped ensure smooth co-ownership experiences.
Engaging in seller financing or rent-to-own agreements provided alternative pathways to homeownership. In seller financing, the seller acted as the lender, offering more flexible terms than traditional banks. Rent-to-own agreements allowed buyers to rent the property with an option to purchase it later, applying a portion of rent towards the eventual purchase.
As interest rates fluctuated, many homeowners took advantage of lower rates by refinancing their mortgages. Refinancing allowed them to reduce their monthly payments or switch to more favorable loan terms, making their mortgages more affordable in the long run.
The 1980s presented significant financial challenges for homebuyers, but through a combination of strategic planning, creative financing, and disciplined saving, many people successfully navigated the high-interest environment. These strategies not only made homeownership achievable but also laid the groundwork for long-term financial stability and growth. By learning from these historical approaches, today’s buyers can find inspiration and practical ideas to overcome their own market challenges.
Download our Homeownership Today information guide & Buyers Agent Guide.

Online estimates like Zillow, realtor.com, Redfin, & Homes.com are convenient, but typically lack accuracy and may have a significant margin of error. They are constructed using a computer-generated algorithm that utilizes historical public sales data and trends called an Automated Value Model, AVM.
National AVMs derive values from automated computer modeling of public records and may not reflect the true value of a home due to the nuances of local markets. An experienced agent, familiar with home sales in the area, takes several steps to arrive at a more accurate fair market value.
Real estate agents provide invaluable expertise by leveraging their deep understanding of local market conditions. This includes insights into neighborhood trends, recent sales data, and current inventory levels. By tapping into this knowledge, agents can accurately assess the fair market value of a home.
They conduct thorough property inspections, meticulously noting its condition, unique features, and any upgrades or renovations that could impact its value. This hands-on approach ensures a comprehensive evaluation that goes beyond surface-level data, allowing agents to provide more accurate and nuanced valuations.
Furthermore, agents excel at analyzing comparable properties to determine a home’s value. They meticulously review recent sales of similar properties, considering factors such as size, location, amenities, upgrades, and condition. Agents then adjust these comparable properties to account for any differences with the subject property, ensuring a more precise comparison. This meticulous process allows agents to offer a valuation that reflects the specific characteristics and nuances of the home being evaluated, providing clients with a more accurate understanding of its worth in the current market.
Additionally, real estate agents are adept at considering broader market trends and buyer preferences. They assess factors like supply and demand, interest rates, and economic conditions to understand their potential impact on property value.
By staying attuned to market dynamics, agents can offer informed insights into how these trends may affect a home’s value over time. Furthermore, agents gather feedback from showings and potential buyers, allowing them to gauge how the property is perceived in the market and adjust their valuation accordingly.
This holistic approach, combined with ongoing education and transparent communication with clients, sets agents apart in delivering accurate and reliable valuations that help clients make informed decisions about their real estate investments.
Contact an experienced real estate professional, familiar with your market area, to supply you with complete information necessary to maximize your home sale proceeds. Download our Sellers Guide.

You are encouraged by the Federal Trade Commission to be sure the information on your credit reports is accurate, complete, and up to date at least once a year. It is an important part of your financial life that can determine whether you get credit, the terms of the credit and how much it will cost.
In addition to borrowing money, good credit could affect premiums on insurance, employers’ hiring decisions, ability to rent a home.
Checking your credit history and credit scores:
Free annual credit reports can be ordered from Equifax, Experian, and Transunion through their centralized website – AnnualCreditReport.com, toll-free phone number … 877-322-8228, and mailing address … Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. These are the only ways to order your free annual credit reports.
Only one website � AnnualCreditReport.com � is authorized to fill orders for the free annual credit reports you are entitled to by law. For more information, go to the Federal Trade Commission website regarding Free Credit Reports.

Homeowners should verify their home’s equity at least once a year because the two factors that affect it change regularly. Market value changes and the unpaid balance of the home decreases with each monthly payment made on an amortizing loan.
Amortization and appreciation cause the equity to increase in value. Knowing your equity gives you options with regards to refinancing the home and releasing part of that equity.
The equity in your home can offer a financial safety net providing funds for emergencies or major life events, leveraged for investments or home improvements. An annual update on your home’s equity will ensure you stay informed about your financial position and opportunities for growth.
Refinancing a residence is a strategic financial move that allows homeowners to optimize their mortgage and tap into various benefits. Whether it’s about securing a lower interest rate, consolidating debt, or accessing cash for significant life events, refinancing offers a range of options to suit individual needs. In this article, we’ll explore the most common reasons people choose to refinance their homes.
Refinancing a residence offers homeowners a versatile financial tool to achieve a variety of goals. Whether it’s securing a lower interest rate, adjusting the loan term, consolidating debts, or accessing cash for life events, refinancing can help homeowners optimize their financial situation and achieve their objectives. Before proceeding, it’s essential to evaluate the specific goals, costs, and benefits of refinancing and consult with a mortgage professional to make an informed decision.
There is a cost associated with refinancing a home whether it is paid in cash or rolled back into the mortgage. Assuming you’re refinancing for a lower rate, the newly achieved savings are divided into the cost of refinancing to determine how long you need to stay in the home to recapture the cost of refinancing. Determine the break-even point in your situation by using the Refinance Analysis calculator.
Contact us to schedule an annual Annual Advisory and receive an estimate of your home’s equity based on a current market evaluation at no expense or obligation.